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Species at Risk in the Prairie and Northern Region
Swift Fox; Photo: L. Carbyn
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Mountain Plover
© Cottonwood Consultants Ltd., Photo: Cliff Wallis

Mountain Plover

Scientific name:
Charadrius montanus

Status:
Endangered in Schedule 1 of the Species at Risk Act

Mountain Plovers are small shorebirds distinguished from other brown-backed plovers by their all white belly and breast. It has a white forehead with a dark bar above and a black line from the eye to the bill. It does not have a neck-band, distinguishing it from the Piping Plover and Killdeer. They live in flat heavily grazed or burned native grassland.

Length: 20-24 cm (8-9 inches)

Range map

Mountain Plovers are extremely rare in this area.

Mountain Plover range map - distribution in two small pockets in southeastern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan

Did you know?

  • The female may mate with more than one male, leaving her first mate to sit on the eggs, while she lays eggs in a second nest.
  • There are likely fewer than 25 adult Mountain Plovers in Canada.
  • Grazing by cattle or Black-tailed Prairie Dogs is important in maintaining suitable areas for nesting.

More information

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Last updated: 2007-06-20
Last reviewed: 2007-04-12
URL of this page: http://www.pnr-rpn.ec.gc.ca /nature/endspecies/sar/db08s14.en.html